Reinventing mineral processing chemistry.

ionX develops ore-specific reagent chemistry to improve critical-mineral recovery on existing equipment.

Demand has never been more urgent.

Titaniumprimary airframe structureAluminumwing skin and substructureNickelengine hot sectionSamariumSmCo actuator and avionics magnetsRheniumsingle-crystal turbine bladesYttriumthermal barrier coating
Defense
Tantalumpackage-side capacitorGalliumcompound semiconductor dieCopperinterconnect and tracesHafniumhigh-k gate dielectricTungstencontact viasGoldlead plating and bond wires
Electronics
Neodymiumfan and drive-motor magnetsTantalumboard capacitorsCobaltlithium-ion backup cellsGoldconnector platingCopperbusbars and interconnectGalliumGaN power supplies
Computing infrastructure
Coppergenerator windings and cableZincgalvanized tower steelChromiumstructural steel alloyNeodymiumpermanent-magnet generatorDysprosiummagnet coercivity at temperaturePraseodymiummagnet alloy substitution
Energy
Mountain Pass, CA — REERound Top, TX — REEBear Lodge, WY — REEPea Ridge, MO — REEElk Creek, NE — NbThacker Pass, NV — LiClayton Valley, NV — LiSalton Sea, CA — LiKings Mountain, NC — LiStillwater, MT — PGMEagle Mine, MI — NiBingham Canyon, UT — Cu/Mo/ReMorenci, AZ — CuResolution, AZ — CuCoosa, AL — GraphiteBone Valley, FL — PhosphateSE Idaho phosphate — PhosphateAurora, NC — PhosphateIron Range, MN — FeClimax, CO — MoMineville, NY — REE/FeTri-State district, KS — Zn/PbRed Dog, AK — Zn/PbGraphite Creek, AK — GraphiteBokan Mountain, AK — REEPebble deposit, AK — Cu/MoIdaho Cobalt Belt, ID — CoDuluth Complex, MN — Ni/Cu/PGMMadison Mine, MO — CoRay Mine, AZ — CuSierrita, AZ — Cu/MoMission Mine, AZ — CuSafford, AZ — CuBagdad, AZ — Cu/MoPinto Valley, AZ — CuChino (Santa Rita), NM — CuTyrone, NM — CuContinental (Butte), MT — Cu/MoRobinson, NV — CuEast Boulder, MT — PGMHenderson, CO — MoThompson Creek, ID — MoStibnite, ID — SbSpor Mountain, UT — BeGreat Salt Lake, UT — MgBattle Mountain, NV — BariteGibellini, NV — VRhyolite Ridge, NV — Li/BSmackover, AR — Li brineMiddle Tennessee mines — ZnEast Tennessee mines — ZnIllinois-Kentucky district — FluorsparTrail Ridge, FL — Ti/Zr sandsOfferman, GA — Ti/Zr sandsOld Hickory, VA — Ti/Zr sandsTamarack, MN — Ni/CuEmily district, MN — Mn

The resource is already here.

Critical minerals sit in operating mines, processing plants, and accumulated tailings across the country. What limits domestic supply is not the presence of the ore — it is how much usable metal comes out of it. ionX raises that number on equipment that already exists.

Adaptive processing chemistry for critical minerals.

Computationally screened reagent formulations, matched to your feedstock and validated through batch-scale bench testing and continuous pilot trials before deployment.

Ore-specific

Chemistry matched to a specific feed and flowsheet.

Sustainable

More metal from ore already mined — less waste per ton.

Designed for existing equipment

Developed around your feedstock, flowsheet, and operating constraints.

The end-to-end process
CharacterizeFeed + process profile
→
ScreenDigital twin + ranked formulations
→
Bench validateOptimize chemistry
→
Pilot validateReplicate plant conditions
→
PackageChemistry + operating window
→
Deploy & verifyImplement + confirm performance
→
Update for ore variabilityAdapt chemistry as feed changes
What we characterize before screening View inputs

We characterize the partner feed and process before screening formulations.

Geophysical Geochemical Mineralogical Crystallographic Crystal chemistry Surface chemistry Electronic structure
Process contextFlowsheet · feed · water chemistry · current reagents · operating conditions · targets · constraints

Validated at bench scale on a phosphate feedstock.

In bench-scale flotation testing on a single phosphate feedstock, ionX demonstrated a double-digit percentage-point recovery improvement using unchanged test equipment.

Computational reagent screening
Computationally screened — first-principles reagent chemistry
Bench-scale flotation
Experimentally validated — bench-scale flotation

Advancing rare-earth separation.

Our next validation program focuses on bench-scale solvent extraction for dysprosium, terbium, and yttrium. The process below shows the broader route from ore to separated product.

ionXReagent chemistry
01OreRun-of-mine
02ComminutionCrush & grind
03FlotationREE concentrate
04CrackingRoast & leach
05Solvent extractionElement separation
06RefiningRare-earth oxides
07Metals & magnetsNdFeB

In development.

Built at Stanford.

Team
Amir Eskanlou
Amir Eskanlou
Founder and Chief Executive Officer

Ph.D. in Mineral Processing and Computational Materials Science. Stanford Postdoctoral Research Scientist. 15 years across mineral processing research and industry.

Ari Economon
Ari Economon
Chief Operating Officer

Stanford MBA. Manufacturing, strategy and commercial operations. Leads build-out of the bench validation capability and partner-facing engagement.

Advisors
Glenn Gaffney
Glenn Gaffney
DIU DCF
Steve Blank
Steve Blank
Hacking for Defense
Steve Weinstein
Steve Weinstein
Hacking for Defense
Mark Breier
Mark Breier
Hacking for Defense
Richard Lawson
Richard Lawson
Hacking for Defense

A defense-innovation ecosystem.

Partner and program affiliations: Stanford University, Stanford Technology Ventures Program, TomKat Center for Sustainable Energy, StartX, Hacking for Defense, NSF I-Corps, Defense Innovation Unit, and Defense Innovation OnRamp Hubs.

ionX updates.

Defense Innovation UnitSeptember 2026

ionX awarded Tranche 2 of the DIU prototyping fund

A second tranche of prototyping funding under the DIU Commercialization Fellowship, extending the bench line from flotation through leach and three-stage solvent extraction — so a reagent formulation can be validated on a partner’s own feedstock from ore through separated product.

TomKat Center for Sustainable Energy, Stanford UniversitySeptember 1, 2026

ionX awarded the TomKat Innovation Transfer Grant

The Stanford TomKat Center for Sustainable Energy awarded ionX a grant through its Innovation Transfer Program to expand the computational side of the platform — scaling the first-principles surface chemistry that narrows candidate reagent formulations before a bench campaign begins.

Defense Innovation UnitJuly 2026

ionX awarded Tranche 1 of the DIU prototyping fund

The first tranche of prototyping funding under the DIU Commercialization Fellowship, building ionX’s computational rig and the froth flotation stage of its bench-scale validation line.

Selling to DefenseMay 18, 2026

Meet H4D Team ionX: Closing the Strategic Minerals Gap

A feature on how ionX pairs computationally screened, ore-specific reagent formulations with bench-scale validation to raise recovery at facilities that already exist — strengthening domestic and allied critical-mineral supply chains.

Read the feature →
Hacking for Defense2026

A 2026 national-security problem statement

ionX is one of Stanford Hacking for Defense’s 2026 teams, sponsored by In-Q-Tel — tasked with a domestically viable, energy-efficient path to separate heavy rare-earth elements and secure the supply chain for critical defense systems.

View the problem →
Contact

Let's talk critical minerals.

Rare earths, phosphate, or another strategic feed — we'd like to hear from you.

LocationStanford, California

Please keep this first message nonconfidential. We can arrange a more detailed discussion.